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Friday, October 4, 2019

Atiktaq (drift out on the ice): Ayuluq's tale of survival


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            “I walked all the way up to Wales and then back down again, and I’ll be walking toward Buckland next,” the woman spoke in her English accent to the crowd gathered at Koyuk Covenant Church.  “Nobody has walked that route before.”
            “Plffffffbbb,” Gram said to me under her breath.  It was her incredulous half laugh that she makes when someone says something ridiculous.  “We used to walk like that all the time,” she explains to me referring to the people she grew up with and around in Wales, Alaska when she was a little girl.
            Born in a time before motorized travel was the norm in bush Alaska, she remembers moving from Wales to Nome via Umiak (an open wooden framed, walrus hide covered boat).
            “My daddy,” she says matter-of-factly, “walked from Wales to Tin City and then back again when he went to work.” 
            “How far is that?” I ask.
            “Only about ten miles one way,” she answers.

            Out of the church and years removed, she returns to her walking stories, “My grandfather Ayuluq told his boys that the ocean is a no-man’s land and that they should find land jobs.  He atiktaq (drifted out) when the ice broke away from the shore.  He was out hunting seal and didn’t know he was drifting.”
            Ayuluq had walked out on the ice west of Wales in search of seals.  He had been successful in killing one small spotted seal and was walking back home pulling it behind him when he discovered the ice was no longer attached and he was drifting out to sea.
            “Back then, boys would go to the qasgi and learn all kinds of things.  The men would sit and work on their tools, fix hunting things, and the boys would watch.  They would talk about how to survive,” Ellen looks away remembering, “too much music in their ears now days.  The kids learn in school all right, but they don’t learn how to survive in emergencies.  Anyways,” she adds, “Ayuluq learned to ration the seal he caught should he ever drift out on the ice.”
            At home in Wales, Ayuluq’s wife worriedly watched his extra mukluks where they were hanging.  Some small breeze continued to move them.  She knew that as long as his extra mukluks were moving that he was still alive.
            Floating further out to sea on the ice, Ayuluq repaired the mukluks he was wearing.  As he rationed the seal he caught, he used its skin to patch the small hole in the heel that was beginning to wear away from walking on the coarse ice.
            The wind and currents began pushing the ice flow south and Ayuluq ran aground on Sledge Island just outside of Nome.  The ice did not reach to the shore and so he was stuck on the island by himself.  People from the mainland had camps on the island, but no one lived there year-round.
            “He went looking through the igloos (sod homes) that were there to see if he could find any food.  He found a seal oil lamp with a little oil left in it,” Gram makes a disgusted face, “it was nothing that anyone would want to eat, but he had nothing.”  Gram makes a small bowl out of her hands to show size, “it would have been cloudy and old,” she emphasizes.
            Back out of the igloo and looking around the island, Ayuluq found two dried up Tomcod heads hanging outside another house.
            “He ate these heads with the seal oil,” Gram who is not a fussy eater scrunches up her nose.  “The ice finally reached to Sinrock and he walked from the island back to the mainland,” Gram says as if it is an everyday occurrence.
            “The people at Sinrock said they would take him back to Wales after break up in a boat, but he didn’t want to wait.  After the women there fixed his parky, he walked.  That is what they did in those days especially if they didn’t have dogs: walk, walk, walk.”
            There were no roads leading from Nome to Wales in those days as there are no roads now.  By skin boat, it still would have been quite a journey, but Ayuluq wanted to be home.
            “I knew you were alive is what his wife said,” Gram repeats, “your mukluks were moving just a little bit.”
Mountain meets the sea in Wales (photo courtesy of Jessie Towarak)


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